hooftrimming chute in aciton
Hoof health - Cattle

Successful hoof trimming in 7 steps

Hoof care is essential to the well-being and productivity of your cows. Regular hoof trimming prevents many problems.

How do I prepare properly? What are the steps for hoof trimming? What products are best to use when caring for the claws after trimming? These questions are answered in this step-by-step guide.

Everything you need to know for best claw health

Why you want to lift the claw more often

Lifting the claw more often helps to spot problems early. Healthy claws mean healthy cows. They move more freely and this increases their well-being and production.

A cow that has pain in her claws will eat and drink less and give less milk. In addition, you reduce the risk of infections by checking regularly and prevent costly problems. Lameness can cost between €200 to €400 per cow per year.

Preventive hoof care also makes it easier for cows to walk through the hooftrimming chute.

It starts with choosing a hoof trimming chute appropriate for your cows and working conditions.

Hoof trimming chutes with all materials

Step 1: A good start


Hygiene first

Provide a clean and safe work area. Also make sure to first clean the claw itself before using a grinder.

Clean materials

Gather all necessary materials: claw knife, pliers, files, gloves and disinfectants.View all hoof care tools

Safety

Check if the hoof trimming chute is functioning properly. The cow must be comfortable and well-fixed.
Hooftrimmer by hoof trimming chute with special clothes

Step 2: Clothing & comfort


Coveralls & apron

Wear a coverall that protects you from dirt and sharp edges. The apron makes it easy to have the materials and knives at hand and also secures your safety. View clothing

Boots

Good boots are essential. They should be waterproof and slip-resistant for optimal grip and safety.View boots

Gloves & wrist guard

Use cut-resistant gloves to protect your hands from sharp tools and possible injury. Use a wrist guard for safety. View gloves

Eyes & ear protection

Goggles protect your eyes from dust, dirt and possible splinters during trimming.View protection
Hoof trimming with knife

Step 3: Hoof care tools


Hoof knives

Make sure to sharp the hoof knives, and sharpen it on one side; the cutting edge. For example with a sharpening belt. Don't make it too sharp, that gives more risk of trimming too short. View Hoof knives

Hoof pliers

The hoof nippers could be used for shortening the hoof and back hoof. With very sharp edges the tool makes a precise cut. View hoof pliers

Hot air gun

Hot air could be used for drying the claws, softening the hooves or to sanitize the hoof and the trimming tools. Furthermore, hot air can be used to warm up the glue. View hot air gun

Grinders

Grinders are used for a consistent and uniform trim, correcting overgrowth, infections or cracks. View grinders

Hoof grinding discs

Many grinding discs are made from hard metals (like tungsten granulate) which are durable and maintain their sharpness over extended use. Options also include grinding discs made from aluminum, titanium or a combination of both.View hoof grinding discs

Useful tool: Claw spreader

The claw spreader is a pair of pliers that can be fixed in place to simplify the assessment and treatment of the intercostal gap. To properly treat that intercostal gap, these pliers are required.

This spreader makes it also possible to clean the hoof crevice with spray and gel.

Using the pliers to hold open the gap provides a clear view to check for any remaining signs of Digital Dermatitis (Mortellaro).

Claw spreader use at hoof
Hoof trimming chute with cow

Step 4: How to trim?

Follow these steps to trim the hind legs. For the front leg it works the other way around: lower the inner claw and save the outer claw.


Determine the length of the claw

The crown rim to the tip should be 7.5 centimeters. The tip should be 5 millimeters thick. Use the Demotec Hoof Check to determine the claw angle. View Demotec Hoof check

Cut the inner claw

Cut the inner claw flat, to a minimum of 5 millimeters in the tip.

Cut the outer claw

Lower the outer claw until you have reached the same height as the inner claw. Try to make it flush with the inner caliper.

Cut the model

Trim the hoof nice and smooth, do not cut too far forward. Avoid cutting into the area above the ball of the foot.

Cut the diseases

This is only necessary when diseases are present in the ball area, such as stink leg.

Product tip!

Get started right away! The hoof care package deal helps you out with the tools needed for hoof trimming.
Hooftrimmer with clothes and materials

Step 5: How often should you trim?


3 times a year

Three times a year for all hoofs is recommended by hoof trimmer Joris Bos.

6 week system

Every six weeks the hooftrimmer comes on the farm for half a day, to trim all cows around the dry period, the cows around 100 days and the problem cases.

Quick to respond

With a hoof trimming system, you are quick to respond to cows with a problem. It makes them easier to treat and to cure the problems.
Wrapping bandages claw cow

Step 6: Care and wrapping


For Mortellaro

Use a spray for milder conditions, as well as for the treatment of Digital Dermatitis (Mortellaro). Or use Mortella Heal: a self-adhesive synthetic film that acts like a second skin and supports the natural healing process — without antibiotics or harsh chemicals. Results are visible after just 10 days.View care products

Hoofgel against claw disorders

Use a hoofgel to treat Mortellaro, stinkpaw, tyloom and sole ulcers. The gels are antibiotic-free, disinfects and heals the claws. View MS hoof gel salicylic acid

Wound pads

Use wadding on cuts, sores or inflammations. This is to keep the wound clean and protect it from dirt, manure and bacteria. Secure with claw tape or bandage.View wound pads

Apply wrapping

If necessary, apply wrapping to wounds or inflammation. The bandages are suitable for binding plasters, cotton wool, pressure pads and other care products. View bandages
Cow trimmed by hoof trimmer in chute

Step 7: Aftercare


Recovery

Let the cow recover calmly. Keep an eye on the cow and her claws in the following period.

Follow up treatment

Use a bandage knife if needed to take the bandage off when the claw is recovered or needs to be trimmed again.

Training and skills

Keep your knowledge and skills up-to-date. Follow training and workshops. Want to learn more from experienced hoof care professionals? Contact our expert

Frequently asked questions about hooftrimming

Ruud Maas
Dairy farming expert

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