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Pigs are social and curious animals by nature. They spend much of their day exploring their surroundings with their noses in search of novelty and surprises. Breeding distraction materials provide such stimuli, giving games and entertainment to pigs.
Lack of these stimuli increases stress and causes undesirable behaviors such as tail bites and damage to farm surfaces.
According to the European regulation Directive 2008/120/CE, enrichment materials are key to improving animal welfare by mimicking natural stimuli. Following these regulations not only promotes healthier animals but also reduces the need for tail-cutting and helps you avoid potential sanctions from regulatory authorities.
Each member state of the European Union then created its own laws to implement the regulation. However, the 3 categories into which enrichment materials have been divided remain important.
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Completely edible, ropes and sheets are a fun option for piglets and pigs. Made from cotton and jute, these items are perfect for play and nesting.
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The most traditional pig toys are made of rubber and plastic. They are bite-resistant and do not cause harm to pigs because of their flexibility.
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Pigs, by nature, tend to divide space according to their activities: there are areas dedicated to resting, others for feeding and still others for defecation. This innate behavior can be used by breeders to maintain a cleaner environment and to reduce cross-contamination between different areas of the pen.
For example, placing straw in resting areas stimulates their instinct to explore and play, incentivizing them to stay in that area longer and keep it cleaner. They will tend to defecate in another area so they can enjoy the stimulus of straw for longer.
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To keep pigs from getting aggressive with each other, make sure they have enrichment items in their space. These items help them use up their energy in a positive way
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