Udder edema in dairy cows
Udder edema - Dairy cows

Support your dairy cows to prevent udder edema

Your cow just gave birth to a healthy calf, you are happy, and everything seems to be fine. However, your cow’s udder looks swollen and tight. Is that normal?

It’s a situation that many dairy farmers have encountered before. A dairy cow showing these symptoms might have udder edema, also known as udder swelling. This condition occurs mostly around calving. The good news is that it is not contagious. However, it can have major implications for your cow’s well-being, milk production, and the risk of developing mastitis is higher.

Learn more about what causes udder edema and what you can do to prevent it

What causes udder edema in dairy cows?

Udder edema in dairy cows is a circulatory issue; thus, it is not caused by any virus, bacteria, or parasite. It mostly occurs right before calving or after calving. This happens because the cow’s body prepares for milk production by increasing blood flow to the udder. This can lead to fluid buildup in the udder tissue.
Risk factors for a cow developing udder edema include first-time calving, administering extra salt in the nutrition, poor lymph drainage, being overweight, little movement, or if cows produce a high amount of milk.

How does udder edema spread?

Udder edema in dairy cows does not spread, as it is a physical condition. Therefore, you do not have to worry about one cow infecting your herd. However, there are risk factors and certain practices that make your cows more prone to developing udder edema.

How does udder edema spread?
Overfeeding cows
Especially with a higher amount of salt or high-energy rations.
How does udder edema spread?
Little movement
before calving
How does udder edema spread?
Inaccurate monitoring
of heifers or dry cows during the pre-calving period.

What are the symptoms of udder edema in dairy cows?

There are various symptoms that are a sign of udder edema.

  1. Swollen udder, especially in the front area
  2. Tight and shiny-looking skin
  3. Hesitance to move or lie down
  4. Poorer milk yield

How to protect your cows from udder edema?

Udder edema can be very uncomfortable for your cows. It can affect milk let-down and, in the worst case, lead to further conditions like mastitis. However, the risk of udder edema can be reduced by taking the right measures.

By keeping an eye on your cows’ nutrition, encouraging regular movement, and creating a dry and comfortable environment, you’re already one step ahead of udder edema.

3 measures to prevent udder edema in dairy cows

In order to prevent udder edema in cows, it is important to eliminate potential risk factors.
Nutrition
01

Nutrition

Keep a close eye on the nutrition of your cows. Monitor salt intake, do not overfeed energy to dry cows, and balance the potassium and calcium levels. For this, you can use feed supplements. View Bolus assortment
A comfortable environment
02

A comfortable environment

Make sure to provide a comfortable environment for your cows, where they have enough space to walk and move. Prevent overcrowded stables, as movement is important for your cows' circulation. Also provide your cows with dry and comfortable lying areas. Dry bedding is also important to reduce your cows' risk of getting secondary infections.How to create a dry living environment
Hygiene
03

Hygiene

Keep the stable clean and hygienic. Regularly cleaning the stable reduces the risk that your cows will get ill from secondary infections. Also, make sure your stable is well-ventilated.Learn more about cleaning & disinfection

Experts recommend

MS Uddercare Mint Cream is a massage gel to actively promote blood circulation in muscles and udder tissue. It also reduces swelling of the udder. It cleanses and softens the udder, which has a positive effect on the health of the udder.

Frequently asked questions about udder edema

Contact MS Schippers
Call for personal advice +31-(0)497-339774 or send an email to export@msschippers.com

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