Rumen acidosis in dairy cattle
Rumen acidosis - Cattle

Protect your dairy cattle from rumen acidosis

Rumen acidosis is a metabolic disorder that should not be underestimated and should be taken seriously. High-yielding dairy cows and cows in the transit phase in particular are often more severely affected. Rumen acidosis is a digestive disorder in which the pH value of the rumen drops sharply and the rumen becomes acidic. Rumen acidosis is divided into acute rumen acidosis and subacute rumen acidosis. Acute rumen acidosis occurs less frequently, but is much more dangerous than subacute rumen acidosis. 

The consequences of the disease are, for example, inflammation of the mucous membranes in the intestinal tract due to acidosis, but also toxins and pathogens in the bloodstream, which can lead to liver abscesses or acute laminitis. In addition the probability of premature births and stillbirths increases significantly. If acute rumen acidosis is not treated, it can lead to stasis or death.


Take actions now and prevent rumen acidosis from happening.

What causes rumen acidosis in dairy cattle?

The roots of rumen acidosis do not lie in bacteria or viruses. Rather, it is due to feeding practices, feed quality and rumen fermentation.

Acute rumen acidosis occurs when a cow suddenly consumes large quantities of easily digestible or highly fermentable grains and at the same time too little crude fiber. As a result, the concentration of volatile fatty acids and lactic acid rises very quickly and the pH value falls below 5.0. This leads to a fermentation imbalance, which disrupts the cow's overall digestive process.

In subacute rumen acidosis, the pH value does not drop so drastically and suddenly. There are repeated drops over a longer period of time. Often triggered by unbalanced feeding.

How does rumen acidosis spread in dairy cattle?

Since rumen acidosis is not caused by bacteria or viruses, it does not spread in the typical way that other diseases do. However, when all cows are fed the same way, multiple cows can develop rumen acidosis simultaneously.

What are the symptoms of rumen acidosis?

In the case of subacute rumen acidosis, the symptoms are not always clear or recognizable. In acute rumen acidosis, the following symptoms may occur:

  1. Refusal of feed intake
  2. Reduced milk yield
  3. Stopping rumination
  4. Sour smell from the mouth
  5. Watery, very pale diarrhea

How to protect your dairy cattle from rumen acidosis

One of the goals that unites every dairy farmer is cow health. However, this goal comes with some challenges. One of them is rumen acidosis. The key to preventing it from happening is nutrition. Balanced feed, optimal ration design with minimal feed selection, clean water, and supplements when needed can help to prevent rumen acidosis in your cattle.

Tips for preventing rumen acidosis in cattle

Feed a balanced feed mixture
01

Feed a balanced feed mixture

Acute rumen acidosis can be prevented by feeding a balanced feed mixture that also minimizes feed selection. Sufficient crude fiber should be fed. The proportion of concentrated feed should be a maximum of 60 % per ration and attention should be paid to feed with high rumen stability. Our tip: Put some feed in a shaking box or in your hand to analyze the composition of the feed and avoid feed selection by making adjustments.
Use buffer agents if needed
02

Use buffer agents if needed

If necessary, support your cows with a buffering agent such as sodium bicarbonate. This buffers the rumen of your cows.View product
Provide clean water
03

Provide clean water

To support the digestion and the pH balance of your cows, it is important that they have clean and fresh drinking water at all times. Regular water checks are therefore crucial.
Supplementary feed to improve the health status
04

Supplementary feed to improve the health status

If your cow appears conspicuous or is already suffering from rumen acidosis, it is still important to take measures to prevent it from getting worse. In mild cases, switching to hay or straw is sufficient. Supplements such as pH-Pill or Rumen Support can also help to improve the cow's condition. In severe cases, the vet will need to give the cow intensive medical treatment.View pH-Pill

Experts recommend

MS Rumen Support is a supplementary feed for highly productive dairy cattle. MS Rumen Support is used to enrich the rumen flora of cattle. It contains live yeasts to increase the number of microorganisms in the rumen and thereby increase rumen activity.

Frequently asked questions about rumen acidosis in cattle

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